{"id":2969,"date":"2025-08-06T13:33:31","date_gmt":"2025-08-06T13:33:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/?p=2969"},"modified":"2025-08-06T18:50:52","modified_gmt":"2025-08-06T18:50:52","slug":"facial-cleanliness-and-environmental-improvement-for-trachoma-elimination","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/en\/facial-cleanliness-and-environmental-improvement-for-trachoma-elimination\/","title":{"rendered":"Facial Cleanliness and Environmental Improvement for Trachoma Elimination"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

This review evaluates facial cleanliness and environmental (F&E) improvement interventions in trachoma control, highlighting gaps in behavior-centered strategies and recommending integration of behavior change theory to enhance sustainability and impact.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[181],"tags":[381,384,382,430,432,196,342,195,431,426],"class_list":["post-2969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-whocc","tag-behavior-change","tag-environmental-improvement","tag-facial-cleanliness","tag-hygiene-education","tag-intervention-strategies","tag-public-health","tag-safe-strategy","tag-trachoma","tag-water-and-sanitation","tag-who"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFacial Cleanliness and Environmental Improvement for Trachoma Elimination - KCCO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kcco.org\/en\/facial-cleanliness-and-environmental-improvement-for-trachoma-elimination\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Facial Cleanliness and Environmental Improvement for Trachoma Elimination - KCCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This review evaluates facial cleanliness and environmental (F&E) improvement interventions in trachoma control, highlighting gaps in behavior-centered strategies and recommending integration of behavior change theory to enhance sustainability and impact.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kcco.org\/en\/facial-cleanliness-and-environmental-improvement-for-trachoma-elimination\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"KCCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-06T13:33:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-06T18:50:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/kcco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/KCCO-Icon.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kcco.org\\\/facial-cleanliness-and-environmental-improvement-for-trachoma-elimination\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kcco.org\\\/facial-cleanliness-and-environmental-improvement-for-trachoma-elimination\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kcco.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ea70821f597692b4976ad0f255a9ba47\"},\"headline\":\"Facial Cleanliness and Environmental Improvement for Trachoma Elimination\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-06T13:33:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-06T18:50:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kcco.org\\\/facial-cleanliness-and-environmental-improvement-for-trachoma-elimination\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":8,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kcco.org\\\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Behavior change\",\"Environmental improvement\",\"Facial cleanliness\",\"Hygiene education\",\"Intervention strategies\",\"Public Health\",\"SAFE strategy\",\"Trachoma\",\"Water and sanitation\",\"WHO\"],\"articleSection\":[\"WHOCC\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/kcco.org\\\/facial-cleanliness-and-environmental-improvement-for-trachoma-elimination\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kcco.org\\\/facial-cleanliness-and-environmental-improvement-for-trachoma-elimination\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kcco.org\\\/facial-cleanliness-and-environmental-improvement-for-trachoma-elimination\\\/\",\"name\":\"Facial Cleanliness and Environmental Improvement for Trachoma Elimination - KCCO\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kcco.org\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-06T13:33:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-06T18:50:52+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kcco.org\\\/facial-cleanliness-and-environmental-improvement-for-trachoma-elimination\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/kcco.org\\\/facial-cleanliness-and-environmental-improvement-for-trachoma-elimination\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kcco.org\\\/facial-cleanliness-and-environmental-improvement-for-trachoma-elimination\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kcco.org\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Facial Cleanliness and Environmental Improvement for Trachoma Elimination\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kcco.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kcco.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"KCCO\",\"description\":\"Kilimanjaro Centre for Community Ophthalmology\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kcco.org\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kcco.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kcco.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"KCCO\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kcco.org\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kcco.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kcco.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/KCCO-Icon.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kcco.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/KCCO-Icon.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":500,\"caption\":\"KCCO\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kcco.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kcco.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ea70821f597692b4976ad0f255a9ba47\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e8fce4836320846bcea2002351e17619eb4983fe56ec92e1ea3a296c50dc95a2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e8fce4836320846bcea2002351e17619eb4983fe56ec92e1ea3a296c50dc95a2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e8fce4836320846bcea2002351e17619eb4983fe56ec92e1ea3a296c50dc95a2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/kcco.org\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kcco.org\\\/en\\\/author\\\/admin_kcco\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Facial Cleanliness and Environmental Improvement for Trachoma Elimination - KCCO","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/en\/facial-cleanliness-and-environmental-improvement-for-trachoma-elimination\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Facial Cleanliness and Environmental Improvement for Trachoma Elimination - KCCO","og_description":"This review evaluates facial cleanliness and environmental (F&E) improvement interventions in trachoma control, highlighting gaps in behavior-centered strategies and recommending integration of behavior change theory to enhance sustainability and impact.","og_url":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/en\/facial-cleanliness-and-environmental-improvement-for-trachoma-elimination\/","og_site_name":"KCCO","article_published_time":"2025-08-06T13:33:31+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-08-06T18:50:52+00:00","og_image":[{"width":500,"height":500,"url":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/KCCO-Icon.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/facial-cleanliness-and-environmental-improvement-for-trachoma-elimination\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/facial-cleanliness-and-environmental-improvement-for-trachoma-elimination\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/#\/schema\/person\/ea70821f597692b4976ad0f255a9ba47"},"headline":"Facial Cleanliness and Environmental Improvement for Trachoma Elimination","datePublished":"2025-08-06T13:33:31+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-06T18:50:52+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/facial-cleanliness-and-environmental-improvement-for-trachoma-elimination\/"},"wordCount":8,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/#organization"},"keywords":["Behavior change","Environmental improvement","Facial cleanliness","Hygiene education","Intervention strategies","Public Health","SAFE strategy","Trachoma","Water and sanitation","WHO"],"articleSection":["WHOCC"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/kcco.org\/facial-cleanliness-and-environmental-improvement-for-trachoma-elimination\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/facial-cleanliness-and-environmental-improvement-for-trachoma-elimination\/","url":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/facial-cleanliness-and-environmental-improvement-for-trachoma-elimination\/","name":"Facial Cleanliness and Environmental Improvement for Trachoma Elimination - KCCO","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-08-06T13:33:31+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-06T18:50:52+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/facial-cleanliness-and-environmental-improvement-for-trachoma-elimination\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/kcco.org\/facial-cleanliness-and-environmental-improvement-for-trachoma-elimination\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/facial-cleanliness-and-environmental-improvement-for-trachoma-elimination\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Facial Cleanliness and Environmental Improvement for Trachoma Elimination"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/","name":"KCCO","description":"Kilimanjaro Centre for Community Ophthalmology","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/#organization","name":"KCCO","url":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/KCCO-Icon.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/KCCO-Icon.png","width":500,"height":500,"caption":"KCCO"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/#\/schema\/person\/ea70821f597692b4976ad0f255a9ba47","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e8fce4836320846bcea2002351e17619eb4983fe56ec92e1ea3a296c50dc95a2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e8fce4836320846bcea2002351e17619eb4983fe56ec92e1ea3a296c50dc95a2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e8fce4836320846bcea2002351e17619eb4983fe56ec92e1ea3a296c50dc95a2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/kcco.org"],"url":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/en\/author\/admin_kcco\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2969"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3177,"href":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2969\/revisions\/3177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}