{"id":2723,"date":"2025-08-06T08:40:24","date_gmt":"2025-08-06T08:40:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/?page_id=2723"},"modified":"2026-06-04T09:43:05","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T09:43:05","slug":"research-reports","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kcco.org\/en\/for-eye-health-professionals\/research-reports\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications and Resources"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Header” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_enable_image=”off” parallax=”on” parallax_method=”off” positioning=”none” position_origin_a=”top_center” position_origin_f=”top_center” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”30px||0px||false|false” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” border_style_all=”none” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” width=”95%” max_width=”2560px” custom_margin=”0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_padding=”0px||60px||false|false” border_radii=”on|10px|10px|10px|10px” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|true” custom_padding_tablet=”|30px||30px|false|true” custom_padding_phone=”|20px||20px|false|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_css_main_element=”margin:auto;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”534cc526-6274-4e31-9e1a-7f18a5947bf1″ header_4_font=”–et_global_heading_font|700||on|||||” header_4_text_color=”#AB6326″ header_4_font_size=”14px” header_4_letter_spacing=”1px” header_4_line_height=”1.5em” width=”100%” custom_margin=”19px||0px||false|false” header_4_font_size_tablet=”14px” header_4_font_size_phone=”” header_4_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Knowledge that drives action. Tools that support change.<\/h4>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”df96b77a-cd4f-44a8-a771-2d6347592b53″ header_font_size=”64px” header_2_font=”–et_global_heading_font||||||||” header_2_text_color=”#093532″ header_2_font_size=”54px” header_2_letter_spacing=”-0.02em” header_2_line_height=”1.15em” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” header_2_font_size_tablet=”32px” header_2_font_size_phone=”20px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Publications and Resources<\/b><\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_color=”#AB6326″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”5ff55506-da7d-4dd7-b409-9d62c7203201″ text_font=”–et_global_body_font||||||||” text_text_color=”#0F393B” text_line_height=”1.8em” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”|0px||||” text_font_size_tablet=”15px” text_font_size_phone=”14px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” header_font_size_tablet=”55px” header_font_size_last_edited=”off|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]This page brings together preferred practice manuals and development resources for eye health professionals working in clinical, managerial, and programme settings.
\nClick on the links below to download the manuals and reports. Some resources are also available in French, Portuguese, and Spanish.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/kcco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/4.png” title_text=”4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/kcco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Sambava-8325.jpg” title_text=”Sambava-8325″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” width=”86%” module_alignment=”right” custom_margin=”0px||||false|false” border_radii=”on|50px|50px|50px|50px” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”22px||0px|||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” 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Selected Publications by KCCO Thematic Area<\/b><\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” width=”92%” min_height=”2891.7px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

KCCO staff have authored or co-authored more than 300 peer-reviewed scientific publications since 2001. The list below highlights selected publications reflecting KCCO\u2019s contributions to eye health research, health systems strengthening, and community ophthalmology. A comprehensive publication list is available upon request.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_heading title=”Cataract Services, Surgical Uptake & Outcomes” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” title_level=”h2″ global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_color=”RGBA(12,113,195,0)” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Briessen S, Geneau R, Roberts H, Opiyo J, Courtright P. Understanding why cataract patients refuse free surgery: the influence of rumors in Kenya.<\/strong> Tropical Medicine & International Health 2010;15:534-539<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_color=”RGBA(12,113,195,0)” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Courtright P, Ndegwa L, Msosa J, Banzi, J. Use of our existing eye care human resources: Assessment of the productivity of cataract surgeons trained in eastern Africa.<\/strong> Archives of Ophthalmology 2007;125:684-7.<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_color=”RGBA(12,113,195,0)” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Geneau R, Lewallen, S, Paul, I, Bronsard A, Courtright P. The social and family dynamics behind the uptake of cataract surgery: findings from Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania.<\/strong> British Journal of Ophthalmology 2005;89:1399-1402.<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_color=”RGBA(12,113,195,0)” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Geneau R, Massae P, Courtright P, Lewallen S. Using qualitative methods to understand the determinants of patients\u2019 willingness to pay for cataract surgery<\/strong>: a study in Tanzania. Social Science & Medicine 2008;66:558-568.<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_color=”RGBA(12,113,195,0)” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Lewallen S & Courtright P. Gender and use of cataract surgical services in developing countries<\/strong>. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2002;80:300-3.<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_color=”RGBA(12,113,195,0)” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Lewallen S, Roberts H, Hall AB, Onyange R, Temba M, Banzi J, Courtright P. Increasing cataract surgery to meet VISION 2020 targets; experience from two rural programmes in East Africa.<\/strong> British Journal of Ophthalmology 2005:89:1237-40.<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_color=”RGBA(12,113,195,0)” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Lewallen S, Schmidt E, Jolley E, Lindfield R, Dean WH, Cook C, Mathenge W, Courtright P. Factors affecting cataract surgical coverage and outcomes: a retrospective cross-sectional study of eye health systems in sub-Saharan Africa.<\/strong> BMC Ophthalmology. 2015 Jun 30;15(1):67. doi: 10.1186\/s12886-015-0063-6.<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_color=”RGBA(12,113,195,0)” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Lewallen S. Poverty and cataract\u2014a deeper look at a complex issue.<\/strong> PloS Medicine 5(12): e245.doi:10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050245<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_color=”RGBA(12,113,195,0)” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Lewallen S & Courtright P. Blindness in Africa: Current patterns and future trends.<\/strong> British Journal of Ophthalmology 2001;85:897-903.<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_color=”RGBA(12,113,195,0)” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Melese M, Alemayehu W, Friedlander E, Courtright P. Indirect costs associated with accessing eye care services as a barrier to service use in Ethiopia.<\/strong> Tropical Medicine & International Health 2004;9:426-31.<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_heading title=”Child Eye Health & Pediatric Cataract” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” title_level=”h2″ global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_color=”RGBA(12,113,195,0)” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Bronsard A, Geneau R, Duke R, Kandeke L, Ulaikere M, Ssali G, Courtright P. Cataract in children in sub-Saharan Africa: an overview. <\/strong>Expert Review of Ophthalmology. (available upon request)<\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_color=”RGBA(12,113,195,0)” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Bronsard A, Geneau R, Shirima S, Mwende J, Courtright P. Why are children brought late for cataract surgery? Qualitative findings from Tanzania.<\/strong> Ophthalmic Epidemiology 2008;15:383-8<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_color=”RGBA(12,113,195,0)” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

<\/a>Courtright P, Williams T, Gilbert C, Kishiki E, Shirima S, Bowman R, Lewallen S. Measuring cataract surgical services in children: An example from Tanzania<\/strong>. British Journal of Ophthalmology 2008:92:1031-34<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_color=”RGBA(12,113,195,0)” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Mwangi G, Harding-Esch E, Kabona G, Waititu T, Mpyet C, Gemechu A, Abdeta A, Wamyil-Mshelia T, Ajege G, Kelly M, Abony M, Otindai P, Chege M, Courtright P, Geneau R. Explaining the continuing high prevalence of trachomatous trichiasis unknown to the health system in Evaluation Units: a mixed methods explanatory study in four trachoma-endemic countries.<\/strong> International Health 2023:15 Supple 2;i44-i52<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_color=”RGBA(12,113,195,0)” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Eriksen JR, Bronsard A, Mosha M, Carmichael D, Hall AB, Courtright P. Predictors of poor follow up in children that had cataract surgery.<\/strong> Ophthalmic Epidemiology. 2006:13:237-43.<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_color=”RGBA(12,113,195,0)” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Kishiki E, Dieleman M, Hogeweg M, Lewallen S, Courtright P. Is the existing knowledge and skills of health workers regarding eye care in children sufficient to meet needs?<\/strong> International Health 2012; 20: 260-266<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_color=”RGBA(12,113,195,0)” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Kishiki E, Shirima S, Lewallen S, Courtright P. Improving post-operative follow up of children receiving surgery for congenital or developmental cataract in Africa<\/strong>. Journal of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 2009;13:280-282<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_color=”RGBA(12,113,195,0)” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Mwende J, Bronsard A, Mosha M, Bowman R, Geneau R, Courtright P. Delay in presentation to hospital for surgery for congenital and developmental cataract in Tanzania.<\/strong> British Journal of Ophthalmology 2005;89:1478-82.<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_color=”RGBA(12,113,195,0)” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Shija F, Shirima S, Lewallen S, Courtright P. Comparing key informants to health workers in identifying children in need of surgical eye services.<\/strong> International Health 2012;4: 1-3<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_heading title=”Trachoma & Neglected Tropical Diseases” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” title_level=”h2″ global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_color=”RGBA(12,113,195,0)” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Courtright P, Rotondo LA, MacArthur C, Jones I, Weaver A, Negash BK, Olobio N, Binnawi K, Bush S, Abdala M, Haddad D, Bonfield A, Emerson P, Sarah V, Solomon AW. Strengthening the links between mapping, planning, and global engagement for disease elimination: lessons learned from trachoma.<\/strong> British Journal of Ophthalmology 2018; 102: 1324\u20131327.<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_color=”RGBA(12,113,195,0)” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Cromwell E, Courtright P, King JD, Rotondo LA, Ngondi J, Emerson PM. The excess burden of trachomatous trichiasis in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis.<\/strong> Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene. 2009; 103:985-992<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_color=”RGBA(12,113,195,0)” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Kishiki E, Kabona G, Mwangi G, Mkocha H, Shija F, Courtright P, Geneau R. Understanding the role of gender in trichiasis case finding in Tanzania.<\/strong> Ophthalmic Epidemiology 2024:31;266-273<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_color=”RGBA(12,113,195,0)” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Solomon AW, Pavluck AL, Courtright P, et al. The Global Trachoma Mapping Project: Methodology of a 34-Country Population-Based Study.<\/strong> Ophthalmic Epidemiology 2015; 22: 214\u2013225.<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_heading title=”Health Systems Strengthening & Human Resources for Eye Health” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” title_level=”h2″ global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_enable_color=”off” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Courtright P, Faal HB. How can we strengthen ophthalmic research in Africa?<\/strong> Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology 2006;41:424-5<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_enable_color=”off” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Courtright P, Mathenge W, Kello AB, Cook C, Kalua K, Lewallen S. Setting targets for human resources for eye health in sub-Saharan Africa: what evidence should be used?<\/strong> Human Resources for Health 2016;14:11 (doi 10.1186\/s12960-016-0107-x)<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_color=”RGBA(131,0,233,0)” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Eliah E, Lewallen S, Kalua K, Courtright P, Gichangi M, Bassett K. Task\u00a0<\/strong><\/a>shifting for cataract surgery in eastern Africa: productivity and attrition of non-physician cataract surgeons in Kenya, Malawi and Tanzania. BMC Human Resources for Health 2014:12(Suppl 1):S4<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0for cataract surgery in eastern Africa: productivity and attrition of non-physician cataract surgeons in Kenya, Malawi and Tanzania.<\/strong> BMC Human Resources for Health 2014:12(Suppl 1):S4<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_color=”RGBA(12,113,195,0)” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Lewallen S, Etyaale D, Bedri A, Courtright P. Non-physician cataract surgeons in Sub Saharan Africa. Tropical Medicine & International Health.<\/strong> 2012;17:1405-1408<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#2C4609″ background_color=”RGBA(12,113,195,0)” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” border_radii=”on|8px|8px|8px|8px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Judson K, Courtright P, Ravilla T, Khanna R, Bassett K. Impact of Systematic Capacity Building on Cataract Surgical Service Development in 25 Hospitals.<\/strong> BMC Ophthalmology 2017; 17(1)96: doi 1186\/s12886-017-0492-5<\/a><\/p>\n

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